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Essex County is the third-smallest county by land area in the state of New Jersey. It is comprised of 22 municipalities. It was established as one of the first four counties, along with Bergen, Monmouth and Middlesex, in 1682. The Essex County Parks Commission was formed in 1895 and was the first county in the United States to create a countywide park system. [1]

Essex CountyState of New Jersey with highlighted Essex County

Facts and Figures from the NJ Data Book


Area

126.22 square miles


Density

graph

2010 6,211
2011 6,220
2012 6,241
2013 6,255
2014 6,304
2015 6,318
2016 6,314
2017 6,404
2018 6,336
2019 6,088

Census Population

graph

1980 851,116
1990 777,964
2000 793,633
2010 783,969


Estimated Population

graph

2010 783,969
2011 785,137
2012 787,744
2013 789,565
2014 795,723
2015 797,434
2016 796,914
2017 808,285
2018 799,767
2019 768,424

Unemployment

graphWorkforce:

2010 381,129
2011 381,651
2012 372,133
2013 361,157
2014 375,865
2015 375,628
2016 371,131
2017 370,499
2018 364,347
2019 339,463

Percent Unemployed:

2010 10.59%
2011 10.62%
2012 10.81%
2013 9.45%
2014 7.88%
2015 6.71%
2016 6.02%
2017 5.67%
2018 5.17%
2019 4.31%

Median Rent

graph

2010 $992.58
2011 $1,033.25
2012 $1,046.82
2013 $1,063.94
2014 $1,076.72
2015 $1,078.71
2016 $866.45
2017 $1,125.55
2018 $1,169.63

Average Residential Property Value

graph

2010 $411,650.40
2011 $417,967.37
2012 $401,327.25
2013 $381,128.65
2014 $385,738.68
2015 $392,062.57
2016 $401,903.91
2017 $419,784.44
2018 $434,138.68


Income per Taxpayer

graph

2008 $39,025.16
2009 $37,388.45
2010 $39,557.78
2011 $38,028.85
2012 $43,096.12
2013 $43,327.28
2014 $45,038.90
2015 $45,412.59
2016 $45,636.39


Registered Voters

graphNumber of Registered Voters

2010 456,368
2011 451,561
2012 484,211
2013 493,219
2014 488,341
2015 491,439
2016 534,447
2017 491,010
2018 510,206
2019 532,625

Percent Registered as Democrats

2010 46.37%
2011 46.17%
2012 45.55%
2013 46.46%
2014 45.92%
2015 45.12%
2016 N/A
2017 51.24%
2018 51.93%
2019 51.73%

Percent Registered as Republicans

2010 10.04%
2011 9.93%
2012 9.47%
2013 9.27%
2014 8.99%
2015 8.78%
2016 N/A
2017 9.93%
2018 10.02%
2019 9.98%

For this and more data, visit njdatabook.rutgers.edu!

References

History of Essex County, NJ. Essex County, NJ Official Website. Retrieved from https://essexcountynj.org/history/.

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Essex County